|
Human being's effort to resolve problem of oil pollution
has started ever since man comes to this world, while it has
lasted a few centuries to conduct water/oil separation activity
by organizations with different scientific approaches. As
far as technical categorization is concerned, they are classified
into two types: one is primary mechanical oil removal such
as cyclone separation and air flotation etc., which feature
rough handling with low accuracy. The other way makes use
of absorptive character of some natural or synthetic materials
such as coke, active carbon, celite and fibrous materials
like PP fiber and its processed products in the forms of fiber
felt and fiber ball, to transfer oil carrier to absorptive
materials. This approach is called 'absorptive oil separation'.
Due to their intrinsic limitations, the traditional oil separation
techniques mentioned above inevitably have certain weak points:
(1) its absorptive ability decreases sharply as its carries
media such as water changes from static state into the active
one; (2) any absorptive material will soon become saturated,
then it will not only be unable to absorb oil, but will turn
itself into a second source of pollution, thus leading to
an abnormal condition that oil content in outlet water is
more than those in the inlet water; (3) it is a constant for
oil absorptive content by any material, while oil content
in the polluted water is a variable. So it is impossible to
set up a quantitative design control over the absorption effect
of an oil separation facility based on absorption mechanism;
(4) any oil separation facility based on oil absorption mechanism
is very susceptible. The variation of oil content in inlet
water will immediately brings about the fluctuation of that
of outlet water. As it is certain with the variation of oil
content in inlet water, thus determines the instability of
oil content in outlet water.
The above basic properties indicate that traditional oil separation
technology are unable to reach a high level in both oil removal
accuracy and process in practice and in theory, especially
when instantaneous oil content is substantially higher. On
the other hand, demand on the control of oil content in process
media (water) is getting higher, e.g. pressure steam boiler
has a demand that the oil content in its processed water must
be 0,3 mg/l. Definitely this is not possible by traditional
oil removal process.
Thus the oil pollution control and technical development both
call for the emerge of new oil removal notion and technology.
Its emerge will reflected by an oil removal system facility
with following characteristics:
1. It must be sensitive enough to identify the particles in
the oil and water. It is able to identify and differentiate
those micro oil particles from oil-polluted water containing
substantial amount of emulsified oil;
2. It can automatically set up one or more shield(s) which
will allow smooth entrance of water particle while refuse
oil particles during its operations;
3. Oil/water separation, removal and recovery as well as oil
removal accuracy can be conducted under quantitative control;
4. It can sustain many times impact of large amount of oil
content, but will not affect the set oil content in outlet
water;
5. When its design is correct for related soft and hard ware,
its oil blocking coefficient will reach its top value, thus
enabling oil removal efficiency to reach a very high level
till close to zero. It will be called 'oil removal facility
by blocking' when in possession of these two functions at
the same time.
And related new materials, new technology and new process
are based on this 'oil removal by blocking' notion.
Bidun brand HY series oil/water automatic separation and respective
recovery system is a typical example of 'oil removal by blocking'
facility.
Bidun staff is a fight team guiding themselves from 'natural
kingdom' to 'freedom kingdom' in water disposal field. They
are determined to join with its comrades in the circle to
march forward on its pass towards victory.
|